Correct left-hand positions on the guitar

There are different ways to hold the guitar neck with the left hand (or the right hand if using a horizontally mirrored guitar). No method is the only correct way of holding the guitar, but there are two predominant styles.

Classic position (left) and bat grip (right)

The classic position

The classic position, shown on the left in the image above, is recommended by many guitar teachers – it's somewhat of the scholarly approach. This is the right way to hold the instrument when playing classical guitar especially and it's a position many prefer in general.

This is the position most guitar teachers recommend. The thumb is placed in the middle on the back of the guitar neck. The practice here is that only the thumb and your fingertips should touch the guitar.

In many situations, this position is most advantageous. It has several advantages and among these are:

Economy – try to switch from a bar chord to an open chord or from a power chord to open, and you will only need very little movement if you are holding the thumb on the back of the neck.
Reach – compare different positions and you will notice that it's best for the hand to be in a horizontal position along the fretboard, and this will happen with the explained grip.
Embellishments – it's easy to use other fingers for embellishments.
Pressure – you don't want to press the fingers too hard against the strings.

Now try it for yourself and see what you think. It's also important to feel comfortable when playing guitar, and not force yourself to something you don’t like.

Bat grip

Although the explained position above is great, there are other ways to hold the guitar that can bring advantages in many situations. The "bat grip" (see the right part of the picture above), results in a firmer hold. Some of the advantages are as follows:

Extra possibilities for bass notes – to have your thumb near the sixth string could come handy for playing the bass notes.
Muting strings – the thumb could be used to mute the top strings that shouldn't be played when strumming chords.
A fifth "finger" – by involving the thumb you could achieve specific chord shapes, including chords with the thumb.
Steadiness – for some, this left-hand position makes the playing more steady and stable.

In summary, holding your guitar in this manner is especially suited for playing western guitar, while the other alternative may be more optimal when playing classical guitar.

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